Monday, January 9, 2012

Metasearch, Fare Finders, Google: Steeper Competition in the Online Travel Marketplace

Metasearchs, Fare Finders, Online travel Agencies and Google Flights: The Competition in the Online Travel marketplace is brutal out there

Booking flight can be a huge hassle.  In the past, travel agencies played a very important role in planning and organizing travel for many consumers. Travelers had to call their travel agents, give them their itineraries  for the flight, and the travel agent would make international phone calls planning your flights with various airlines and hotels and booking the ticket on your behalf. Of course all this was very cumbersome.

Technology has however revolutionized travel in the last ferw years and made things a little more simpler. One of the products of the internet that has had a direct influence on travel has been the development of online money transfer processes and the integration of technology into the ticket sales process or the online booking engines as they are popular known. Today, travelers can plan their flights from the comfort of their homes. There's no longer the adrenaline rush of hopping from one ticket agent to another hunting for bargains and available seats. Customers can simply log in to their favorite airline website and plan their trip and even check in online!

Yet this process has even been refined further. While flying with a single airline can be simple and straight forward where you familiarize yourself with their processes and even get to earn and accumulate lots of miles in the process, it's not a luxury many can afford in today's economy.

Travelers are increasignly hunting for travel bargains. Savings of upto $200 can be just a few clicks away. So systems have been developed on the internet that enable travelers to take advantage of competition in the travel market and personalize their trips with online travel agents like Expedia, Opodo, Priceline, Travelocity and more where you can search for your flights and book in just 30 minutes or less or more depending on you preferences.

Another useful category in the online travel market is the evolution of the metasearch engines or the fare aggregators. These are advanced search tools, that enable you to simultaneously search  countless travel agencies and travel provioders such as airlines, hotels and car hire in a very short time. But unlike the Online Travel agents, you cannot book your flights on the meatsearch engine; instead it will suggest websites where you can complete your booking. Examples include Cheapflights.com Mobissimo, Kayak and more.

The metasearch tools simply scrapped information from the various airline's online booking engines through a technique known us "screen scraping". Screen scraping is a way of crawling through the airline websites, getting content from those sites by extracting data from the same human-readable HTML feed. This method of obtaining data placed extra costs on airlines and many airlines outlawed the practice. Most metasearch tools today obtain their data from the engines of online travel agencies like Expedia which are more than just happy to obtain useful referrals and revenues from the metasearch providers.

These travel websites also offer travelers useful information such as departure dates, duration of flights, stopovers, fare comparisons and lots of other travel information including the available accommodation in your destination.

It's estimated that the average consumer visits three or four websites when shopping online for an airline ticket. Metasearch tools bring countless of those websites to the consumer with a single inquiry. Normally the websites for the online travel agents will be opened in a new window and each of those windows will display fares and  additional travel infornmation for all the airlines serving that route.

Apart from the technological challenges of obtaining information directly from travel providers, many of the metasearch engines are running into financial problems as the revenues are dwindling. Airlines are now unwilling to pay commissions. The model of the metasearch was to serve as middlemen in the online travel marketplace, referring customers to airlines, hotels and car hire booking engines for a commission but many airlines are keen on eliminating these commissions.

In the old days of travel agents, a lot of airline revenues went to travel booking agents for every customer booked on the airline. Today, to streamline these costs, airlines and other travel providers are increasingly investing millions of dollars on building their booking engines and optimizing their prroduct to be easily accessible to consumers. Consumers are now increasignly being encouraged to book flights directly on airline website for small discount which still allows the airline to make substantial savings that could have gone to the online travel middlemen.

Google Flights: Google sticks a dagger in the back of online travel providers
Google Flights
Another issue is the entry of Google into the online travel market with the launch of Google Flights(http://www.google.com/flights ). In September 2011. Google launched an online air fare search tool that enables you to find the lowest air fare between two locations.

Google's airfare search tool was unveiled late last year, offering what Google says is a faster, more flexible online tool for finding the lowest fare between two locations. If you search the term "Nairobi London Flights" for example, the first results on the search engine results pages will be from the  Goolge Flights tool offering you the various flight choices and cheapest fares to those destinations. This will definitely eat into the revenues of the established online travel companies. The Google Flights tool shows prices for all carriers and allows travelers to filter flights by price, number of stops and duration, a service also provided by online travel websites but Google has a huge advantage.It has the pie and the dagger.

Other features on the site let travelers see ticket prices over a span of dates and from several airports in a region at the same time. The Google Flights feature is also very fast unlike the other metasearch and fare comparison websites which usually take lots of time to load and very user unfriendly especially in regions with slow internet connections.

The Google Flights tool will enable you to shop for a plane ticket as easily as doing a Google Search! In minutes!  So the metasearch and online travel agencies are facing lots of pushback and very steep competition.

The Online booking industry is worth billions of dollars and for consumers, there are a billion reasons to smile as steep competition in the online travel market will not only lead to more personalized services as companies strive to avoid losing existing clients to competitors but also lots of fare deals. Online travel companies will also continue improving their product to meet consumer demands as competition heats up.

Faced with these prospects, many metasearch engines have decided to eliminate commissions and adopt the more traditional website monetization methods like PPC advertsing e.g. Google Adsense, Affiliate marketing and more which makes substantial amount of money given that millions of travelers visit these websites when traveling their trips but is nothing compared to the commissions from the airlines.

It will be interesting watching the online travel marketplace in the next few years but if you are an internet entrepreneur interested in investing in the online travel industry, this is a niche you should best avoid; with competitors like Google, Expedia and Priceline, the odds of breaking even are hopeless.

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South African Airways: To Beijing with Love

The Politics of aviation
During the colonial days, particularly in the period from the mid 40s to the early 1960s, South African Airways expanded very rapidly offering services across the African continent from Cape to Nairobi, Khartoum to Cairo but things soon changed after independence as many newly independent African nations denied South African Airways the use of their airspace as a protest against apartheid.


Like most of South Africa, South African Airways has been haunted by the history of the country. During the aparteid, the airline was banned from almost all African countries forcing the then management to adopt a very long range strategy for intercontinental flights, a situation that was easened by the arrival of the jet age as the airline was able to acquire aircraft with longer range capabilities. South African Airways is now one of the few international airlines that fly to all the six continents on the planet, partly due this this legacy.


Most of its flights were concentrated in Europe, a few Asian countries, Australia, South America and North America. Then also known by its Afrikaans name Suid Afrikaans Lugdiens, the then "pariah airline" never developed a route network in continental Africa and in many parts of Asia.  In Asia, one of the many country's that were not very welcoming to SAL was Communist China. Across the vast continent, the airline only flew to HongKong, and Taiwan with whom the apartheid regime maintained very close ties .
This postage from a bygone era shows the launch of South African Airways flights to Taipei in 1980: Note that the use of Afrikaans.
South African Airways c.1980: Launch of Taipei flights: Courtesy The Timetablist
Of course after  30 years, the roles are now reversed. Aparthied has been dismanted and South Africa, along with other African countries,  now enjoy very cordial ties with Beijing and both countries are also members of BRICS, carving up a new global political and economic bloc.

In 1999, South Africa and China signed a bilateral services agreement paving the way for the two countries to open the airspace to each other but it has taken South African Airways 12 years to launch flights to China.

The first-ever direct service between China and South Africa was officially launched on April 27, 2007 by China Eastern Airlines. Unlike their governments, Chinese Airlines have been slow to follow the money trail into Africa. On the other hand, some other African airlines have have been servicing the Chinese market for decades. Ethiopian Airlines for example has been flying to China for 30 years while Kenya Airways launched Guangzhou flights in 2008.

The launch of South African Airways flights to Beijing at the end of this month will be very symbolic. It not only marks the end of an era but also cements the relations between the two countries that are now working hand in hand to shape the world through BRIC. South African Airways management recognizes this historical significance, regarding the Beijing-Johannesburg route launch as way to connect China to Brazil, the other BRIC member and one of the more assertive emerging powers.

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Top Online Travel Booking Websites in South Africa

South Africa's commercial aviation industry has many things going in the right direction, from investments and emergence of a vibrant LCC market segment to a thriving online travel marketplace. South African travel  industry got a huge  boost from the World Cup 2010 which positioned South Africa as a top travel destination with World Class infrastructure. The country now receives an estimated 860,000 visitors per month out of which some 200,000 come outside the African continent.

South African Online Travel Market
An estimated 10% of South Africans now travel by air each year or roughly 5 million people. There are also an estimated 6 million South Africans who are now online, and online shopping is now the latest craze in the country with several online shopping and deal buying websites springing up. In the recent years, there has been a surge in online shopping trends in South Africa.  One of the main reasons for this trend is that goods sold online are generally much cheaper and consumers are now forced to look to the internet for savings.

South Africa's Online retailer Kalahari has an estimated 1 million registered users and is the country's biggest online retailer. We can safely use this figure to generalize that the online shopping industry in the country has grown in leaps and bounds in the last few years. We can safely assume that out of South Africa's 6 million internet users, over one million shop online or are aware of online shopping trends and portals.

When it comes to travel, the largest online retailer is undoubtedly South Africa's LCC Kulula. Kulula's online retail portal Kulula Travel generated an estimated R2 billion($250 million) in revenues in 2008 from 650,000 unique browsers per month, a figure that has since grown to ZAR2.5 billion($300 million).



Local Players in the Online Travel market in South Africa
Reaping the dividends of the past few years, the country has developed lots of homegrown online travel websites fare comparison engines and flight finder engines. So instead of Opodo, Expedia, eDreams, you can now access hundreds of South Africa's homegrown flight and fare finders.

Of course the huge competition means you might be spoilt for choice in what tools to use to locate the cheapest flights to the rainbow nation. Online booking websites make travel that much easier for you and here are some of South Africa's top online travel booking websites:

Flight Centre : One of the largest online travel and travel booking websites in South Africa. Founded in the UK in 1972, the Flight Centre South African outfit began operations in 1995. Flight Centre offers some of the lowest discount airfares.

SAFlights.co.za : A one stop resource for Comparison Flight Bookings, Accommodation and Car Hire in South Africa. Offers flight fare comparison for the six different airlines which offer domestic flights in South Africa.

BestFlights.co.za :Website compares flight prices on over 25 international airlines that offer international flights from South Africa.

South Africa Travel Online: One stop travel website dedicated to South Africa. South African travel - flight, car rental & hotel price comparisons, specials and reservations. Hot Air ballooning, overland safaris & cruises.

Travel.co.za : started in 1999 as a specialist online travel company with the TOURVEST group and over the years it has quietly gone about it's business of providing a variety of services and products to it's South African clientele.


Flightsite.co.za : FlightSite is a comprehensive website, which allows you to plan your holiday in detail, according to your specific needs. This easily accessible website displays a wide variety of flights, accommodation and package options, all at great prices, for you to choose from.


StaTravel.co.za STA Travel offer cheap flights, student flights, discounted student and youth travel, working holidays, cheap hotel and hostel bookings, travel insurance, discount cards and special offers on tours and packages.


DomesticFlights.co.za:  Allows you to search the cheapest domestic flights in South Africa, compare fares and book.


Lastsecond.co.za : South Africa travel website for cheap "last second" travel offers. Coming Soon. 


Which is your favourite? Do you know of a popular online travel booking or fare comparison website in South Africa that we might have left out? Comments are welcome.


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Some advantages of planning your flights with Online Travel Booking Websites

Normally in travels that I have made, I often prefer booking directly from the airline's website instead of using online travel agents like Expedia, Opodo, eDreams, Priceline and others. The reason for me is simple: I normally travel with only one airline, perhaps because I don't travel much :)  But why do people use online travel websites when they can just visit an airline website and book the flight to their destination straight away?

 There are many reasons why consumers use these travel websites and most of these reasons relate to cost and wider travel choices. Online travel agents often have advantageous pricing that you might not find directly on the airline's website for example. That's how the business works, the savviest travelers pay the least amount of money. If you are not loyal to a single costly airline, online travel agencies and fare finders enable you to compare fares to your destination and estimate the shortest time and route to that destination. Booking with an airline all the time might be convenient but how many deals and last minute fare offers are you missing out there through the online travel agencies? In some instances, tickets on online travel websites are deeply discounted.

Online Travel Booking Websites

There's another category of online travel websites have aggregators that pull in fares from all the travel agencies and travel providers' websites on the web to offer you the lowest fare to your destination. These travel websites contain what's called metasearch capability which simply scrap fare information from destination A to destination B from multiple airline websites, a technique called screen scraping.

As a traveler, you might not be sure of which airlines fly to particular destinations and what fares they offer for those destinations. The hard and archaic way would be to visit the various airline offices in your city looking for available seats and fares. A less archaic but still cumbersome method would be to open multiple tabs on various airline websites and manually search for flights on their booking engines. Metasearchs in the various fare comparison websites enable you to do all this in less than 20 minutes. These online travel websites offer you efficiency and cost savings when traveling from one destination to another.

Consider you are flying from Nairobi to Dubai, one of the most lucrative routes, in a week's time. There are 38 weekly flights between the two cities. As a traveler, you might not be aware of which airlines service this route and an online flight and fare finder will be a useful companion in this regard. Kenya Airways for example charges $629 from Nairobi to Dubai on a one way flight but using fare comparison websites, you can get cheaper offers and save cash. Only two airlines offer nonstop flights on that route.  For example, using farecompare.com, I'm able to get the following fares:

Emirates : $460 Nonstop 5 hour flight
Qatar Airways $450 Connect via Doha  13 hour flight
Ethiopian Airlines $465 Connect via Addis  7 hour 40 minute flight

These are amongst the cheapest offers to Dubai from Nairobi. Please not the duration of flights and the stop overs. So which flight would you choose from Nairobi to Dubai? :) I will probably go with Emirates!
This example illustrates how you can save  a lot of money when using online travel websites.

Other online fare aggregators include SkyScanner.com Kayak.com  Sidestep.com Mobissimo.com farecast.com qixo.com Cheapflights.com amongst others. When organizing your travel, you should be familiar with the online travel agents and the online fare finders or metasearch engines for ease of finding the best and cheapest flights to your destination.

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Sunday, January 8, 2012

Qatar Airways Expanding African network with Zanzibar, Mombasa and Kigali services

Qatar Airways 2012 route expansion will also focus on Africa with three new routes planned for 2012.  Kigali, together with Kenya’s second largest city and popular tourist centre of Mombasa, and the mystic spice island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean, will significantly boost the airline’s African network, where it already flies to 16 cities.

Qatar Airways Cabin Crew serving a passenger
 The Kigali route will be launched on 21 March 2012 , as Qatar Airways will extend its Doha Entebbe services to Kigali onboard an Airbus A320 aircraft. Other global routes to be launched by the Gulf carrier this year include Perth in Western Australia, the Finnish capital Helsinki, Croatia’s capital city of Zagreb, Gassim in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The airline expects to fly to 120 destinations by 2013.

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South Africa's 1Time Airlines to launch Mombasa Flights in March 2012

South Africa's budget airline 1Time Airlines will launch flights to Mombasa from March 5th this year.  The twice weekly Johannesburg-Mombasa flights on Mondays and Fridays. Mombasa will be 1Time Airlines third international destination after Zanzibar and Livingstone.

The South African LCC will operate the route with mid-size, medium-range aircraft McDonnell Douglas MD-83, although it may be substituted by MD-82 or MD-87.

  • Johannesburg - 07:45 > Mombasa - 12:45
  • Mombasa - 13:45 > Johannesburg - 16:45
1Time Airlines Domestic Route Map: The airline will be now be flying to three international destinations, Livingstone, Zanzibar and Mombasa. All the three are amongst Africa's Top Tourist destinations

1Time is the first South African LCC to launch flights into Kenya; the flights will add a boost to Kenya's tourism industry which had taken a hit due to terrorist and kidnapping threats from Somalia. Mombasa is a high potential route and a tourist city that attracts over a million tourists every year. The airline is expected to chip into Kenya Airways' and South African Airways' market share. Over 33,000 South African tourists visited Kenya in 2010. Good news for Kenya's Tourism Industry.

1Time Airlines launching Mombasa Flights in March 2012


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Inflight Wi-Fi on South African Domestic Flights in 2012

Inflight Wi-Fi: South African Travelers can now "Tweet" or "Facebook" at 30,000 feet
Late last year saw the approval of inflight Wi-Fi by the Civil Aviation Authority of South Africa which will allow the  installation of inflight Wi-Fi equipment onboard South African commercial aircraft by South African internet company WirelessG. This new development will allow South Africa's connected travelers to access 3G wireless internet connection on board all South African domestic flights from early this year.

Travelers in South Africa will now able to surf the internet, access emails, update their favorite social networks and blog during flights but passengers will still not be able to make phone calls. Also, the service will be moderated to curb some passengers more voyeuristic habits :)

South Africa Online: Inflight Wi-Fi on domestic South African Flights
 This new service is expected to be launched from early next month and will be  available on all devices that can be connected to the internet via Wi-Fi. Mobile phones will only connect to the internet via Wi-Fi signals whilst the GSM signal is switched off. Phone calls using GSM and connections to the internet via GSM will not be possible.

South African Airways' low cost domestic subsidiary Mango Airlines will be the first airline in South Africa to offer inflight Wi-Fi and prices are expected to be lower than the current normal 3G rates for users in South Africa. Mango Airlines plans to provide uncapped internet access for the duration of the flights on a fixed fee basis instead of charging users on a per MB basis as is common in South Africa.

Onboard connectivity is  expected to provide business travelers with constant internet access on domestic flights within South Africa and will give airlines that will offer the service a winning edge over the competition in South Africa's highly competitive LCC market.



 This service, which works via satellite, will be moderated to exclude access to potentially offensive web content, but there will be no sign up costs and no contract tie-ins for passengers. WirelessG, has signed an agreement with Row 44, the US based company that provides internet service on board domestic flights in the US for the roll out of the service.



South African domestic travelers will in 2012 begin to enjoy some of the frills enjoyed by their counterparts in the international markets.

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